Inventing Reality: A Guide to Writing Science Fiction
Word counts
When you’re deciding where to send your story for publication, pay close attention to the directions about word counts. Editors have only so much space for a story, and if your story goes over the word count, it won’t fit the space and so likely will be rejected. It’s a rare story in a rare situation that exceeds word counts and is accepted for publication.
Determining word count is not quite as easy as hitting a button on your word processor. While that word count method is satisfactory for submitting your story, remember that editors and publishers traditionally count words in a different way. A word processing program counts a word as a set of letters with spaces around them. Because of that, your word processing program would say that the first sentence of this entry contains 19 words. In the past, however, a “word” was every five characters, regardless of where the spaces were. This gave a count that better matched the amount of physical space available on a page. By that method, this entry’s first sentence contains 20 words.
One word isn’t much of a difference. But over a 10 typed pages, the difference can cost you a paragraph. So be prepared to be edited for length.
Another quick note: when determining word counts, do not include what appears in your manuscript’s headers, only the actual text from the first to the last word of the story.
You Do It
Write a 100-word piece describing an alien landscape. Use your word processor to determine when you’ve hit 100 words. Do not go over this word count and do not go under it by more than five words. Now do a character count (not counting spaces) of your piece. Divide the number of characters by five for a new word count. If your word count is more than 100, edit your piece to get it below 100 words.